Introduction
Asbestos remains a hidden hazard on many older ships, from insulation in engine rooms to flooring in crew areas. Although new use of asbestos in shipbuilding is prohibited, vessels built before the ban often still contain asbestos-containing materials (ACMs).
Removing asbestos from a ship is far more complex than a standard land-based project. Confined spaces, operational pressures, and international compliance all present unique challenges. This article explores best practices for safe asbestos removal in the maritime industry.
Why Asbestos Removal at Sea Is Challenging
Ships present a number of conditions that make asbestos removal particularly demanding:
- Confined spaces: Engine rooms, cabins and holds restrict airflow and make fibre control more difficult.
- Operational pressures: Vessels often need to return to service quickly, limiting the time available for safe removal.
- Multiple ACM types: A single ship can contain asbestos in insulation, gaskets, flooring and coatings, all requiring different handling techniques.
- International compliance: Ships trading globally must meet both UK standards and international regulations such as SOLAS and IMO guidelines.
- Remote environments: If asbestos is discovered at sea, emergency controls may need to be put in place until safe removal can be arranged.
Each of these factors means asbestos removal on ships must be handled by licensed, experienced professionals.
Best Practices for Safe Maritime Asbestos Removal
The safest approach to asbestos removal in maritime environments follows established best practices, including:
- Detailed asbestos survey: A thorough survey must be conducted to identify all ACMs on board. This forms the basis of the asbestos register and management plan.
- Risk assessment and method statement: Before any removal begins, a detailed plan must be prepared outlining control measures, containment, and waste handling.
- Licensed contractors only: Asbestos removal in high-risk environments such as ships must be carried out by contractors with the appropriate HSE licence.
- Controlled environments: Negative pressure units, sealed enclosures, and specialist filtration are used to prevent asbestos fibres escaping into ship spaces.
- Personal protective equipment (PPE): Workers must wear respirators, disposable overalls, and follow strict decontamination procedures.
- Waste management: Asbestos waste must be securely packaged, labelled, and transferred to licensed disposal facilities in compliance with UK and international law.
- Clear documentation: The asbestos register and management plan should be updated after each removal project to maintain compliance.
The Importance of Training and Awareness
Even when asbestos removal is handled by licensed contractors, crew members and shipyard workers must also be aware of asbestos risks. Training ensures that:
- Crew can identify potential ACMs and report concerns.
- Maintenance staff avoid disturbing asbestos during routine work.
- Emergency procedures are in place if asbestos is accidentally disturbed.
Raising awareness reduces the risk of accidental exposure between scheduled re-inspections or removal projects.
How Crucial Environmental Ensures Safe Removal
At Crucial Environmental, we have extensive experience in delivering safe asbestos removal for complex and sensitive environments, including ships. Our approach includes:
- Qualified surveyors and licensed removal teams.
- Comprehensive planning to minimise disruption to vessel operations.
- Discreet, professional service to protect both safety and reputation.
- Clear reporting and updated compliance documentation.
With offices in Sussex and Nottinghamshire, we can support maritime asbestos projects across the UK.
Conclusion
Asbestos removal in the maritime industry requires a higher level of planning, expertise and compliance than most land-based projects. Confined spaces, operational pressures and international regulations all mean that only licensed specialists should undertake this work.
By following best practices and working with experienced asbestos contractors, shipowners can ensure the safety of their crews, comply with legal obligations, and keep vessels in service without unnecessary risk.
Do you need support with asbestos removal on a vessel?
Contact Crucial Environmental today to discuss your project with our licensed asbestos experts.